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Financial management involves several key elements. These include resource mobilization, program priorities, budgeting process, economic activity, information systems, financial performance, competitive advantage, human resource management, and audit quality . Additionally, financial management encompasses the basics of financial measurement such as profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, work in progress, inventory, cost of goods, and key financial ratios . It also involves planning, budgeting, forecasting, and monitoring . Furthermore, financial management focuses on the formation, distribution, and use of financial resources to achieve the objectives of the enterprise . Lastly, financial management helps determine the financial requirements of a business and involves financial planning . Overall, the key elements of financial management include resource management, financial measurement, planning and forecasting, and financial optimization.